ALEPH – Програмный комплекс обслуживания бибилиотек

OCR (הסבר)
li fgli}tlalt CxtTi sea a alowed it without requir credits hiss a ectricall eae Cl | versity and re service engine sevent definin| ae PATA exp for his product studied electrigef ALEPH IIporpamubii Komnsekc oOcnyxuBaHnA OnOunnoTeK INTEGRATED LIBRARY... . : SYSTEM Seren } he spt in eeeeececoocceccec uP % Zlectrical engineering the Technion University land worked for years im and electronics industry, ~ and as an Elscint service four engineer in the united states for seventt defining exactly the opti BERBRBEBEES productsfland then adapting tates for his a mica b at optimal payee his capaffilities and rate of Banting his a the < " PARE Ee By at the Technion erowth t@ this conditions the Lcomen EX LIBRISLID FREER _ KHopmMauHa ) MpOrpamMMHbI MpOAyKT, IM WA ynpaplenna MH MW MH@OpMaliMOHHbIMK = ALEPH - o0o0wennaa MHTerpvMpoBanHas, TaOAMYHO- ylpaBsiAemMaf CMCTeMa, Mo3BO.AIOWAA OnOanoTekaM M Apyrim opraHH3alHAM YOBAeCTBOPATL CBOM TpeOoBaHHA B o6paboTke HW noncke HHopMauHH HanOoNee NOHO HW JdceKTHBHO. = ALEPH - Opin paspadotTan Kak CACTeMa, OPMeHTHpOBAaHHaA WIA HYAL N1O/b30BaTeAA B BOZ3MOAHO Oos1ee NerkOM JOCTyNe K BO3MOAHO Ooz1ee CAIOAHOK MUHOpMaulMH B COOTBETCTBMK co cTaHiaptom CCL ISO 8777 = ALEPH - moxet ObiTb npucnocobsien 18 ACHOMb3OBaHHA B OpraHn3allMAx CaMoro pa3M4HOrO THNAa, KaK-TO: 6nuOanoTeKM, My3eH, apXMBbI, HayyHO- MCCEAOBATEILCKME MHCTHTYTHI HM T. 1. ALEPH - MOXE€T UCIOJIb30BaTbCA B CaMbIX pa3JIMYHbIX MpHOAEHMAX aA OOpaOoTKH CaMbIX pa3sIMYHbIX MaTepHasioB: KHMP, CTaTe, OTYeTOB, caandoB, 4Yeprexen, MUKpoduwen, NaTeHTOB, JIMYHbIX Des MT. 1. = ALEPH - Opin pa3spabotan B Vepycanumckom yHusepcutete rpyinoii mporpaMMMcToB, CHCTeMHbIXx aHaauTHkos M OnOsMOTeKapei. B nacroaulee BpemMa OH ycTaHoB.ien BO BC€X BbICWUHX yYeOHbIX 3aBeLeHMAX Vspavsin W BO MHOPMX YaCTHDIX TOCYMapCTBEHHbIX KOMMaHHAX B Uspanne v 3a ero rpatnuamn. = Ilepeyenb Kkomnbiorepos, Ha KOTOPbIX MOA€T YCTAHaBAMBaTLCA uw paOotaTb ALEPH - or N€PCOHAAbHbIX KOMIIbIOTEpOB 10 Gonpuux IBM VAX upmpi DIGITAL, OCHAULEHHbIX COTHAMH TepMHHatOB. XAPAKTEPHCTHKH CHCTEMbI ALEPH Muterpuposannocte Bce acnekTb! CMCTeMbI NOAHOCTbIO MHTerpMpoBaHbl. OnHOpazoBblii BBOX MHopMaunn ycTpakAeT AyOAMpoBanne M MOBbILUAeT JOCTOBEPHOCTh DallHbIx. Undopmauna BBogntca KOppeKTHpyeTcA B peAUME peabuoro BPCMCHH H MOb30BaTEM MO.1y4a‘oT MOCTOBEPHY!O HM akTYaJIbHy10 MH@opMauHnw. Moay.abyHocta ALEPH - 3T0 MODYs1bHaA CHCTeMa, Tak 4To m00aA Oprann3zaunA MOXKeT pelwMTb, KakyiO YaCTb CHCTeMbI OHA *KeNaeT MCMOsIb30BaTb. Ynpassenne C Nomoto onpeje.neMbIXx NOjb30BaTeeM TaOANL ALEPH - cvctema, yipaB.neman Cc NOMOUbwO TAOAMU, COMePAALINX flapaMeTpbI (YHKUMOHMpOBaHHA KM NOZBOAAIOWMX M0s1b30BaTeAM alanTupoBaTh CUCTeMy B COOTBETCTBMK CO CBOMMM TpeOoBaHHAMH 6e3 Kakoro Obl TO HM ObIIO NporpammMupoBanua. Vsmenenna B TaOmMuax mMoryT IIPOM3BOAMTbCA B J1000e BpemA (4 mocae BBOLa CHCTeMbI B neice). TPuOKkoctn Bbaarogapa cpoet ruOxoctn ALEPH MoxeT ObITb NpHcnocoben AIA MCNONb30BAHKA B OpraHH3aulMAX Camoro pa3m4nHoro THMa, Kak-TO: OnOsMoTeKH, MY3eM, apXHBbl, HaY4HO-MCCEMOBATEALCKMe MHCTHTYTHI wT. 0. Kpome toro cuctema mMoxer paOoraTb C CaMbIMM pa3JIM4HbIMH MaTepHalaMu, Hanpvmep: KHUrH, CTaTbH, OTYETHI, CaIbl, 1epTeKH, MUKPOMHUIM, MaTeHTbI,MYNbIe Lela u T. 1., TaK KaK ALEPH - MHTerpHpoBalwas MW agaliTHpyemaa K HYAJaM MOsb30BaTeA CHCTeMa, OHa He HakiaibiBaeT Ha MpMHUANLI paOoTbI OpraHH3allMM HAKaKMx TpeOoBaHnit u MOAET HCIONb3OBATb CaMble pasMyHbIe OMepalHOHHble HK CepBMCHbIe METOAMKH. Bmecte c cucTemoi nocrapjnetca OcHOBHad GuOAMOTeYHO- OpveHTMpoBaHnad TaOaMua. Ora TaOMua NpeuctaBneT cooboh flapaMeTpbI NepBOHaaJIbHOM yCTaHOBKH KOJOB H MMeH, None, KOMaH. UM 3KpaHoB NogcKa3Ku. Takum OOpa3om NOJIb3OBATEJIb MOXAKET HEMCAICHHO HavaTb paOoTaTb C CHCTeMOM, NO xoay paOoTbl 3HaKOMACb C Hel, HO He NpHHMMaA BaAHBIX pewennit. Ocuosnan TaOuua MOAeT OBIT H3MEHEHA B JO - Ooi Moment. Muoxectso npHiowKennii i ceTebaA nowepxKa ALEPH 8 coctoanwn oOpabarpipatb MHOXECTBO MIPH.AOXAKEHHH H OObEKTOB C NOMOUWLbIO OHO CucTeMbI. buOnMOTeKH MOryT pa3azemATb OOuIMe chaiiarbI HaHHDIX HIM NOMMeEpAUBATh OTMEJbbIC Oa3bI 1aHHbIX C pa3HbIMH MapameTpamnH, MHJeKCaMM M THNaMH fanHblx. Tlonb3opaTen mMoryT cBobosN0 NepexoOguTb C padorl c oNOn OnOanoTeKoi kK apyroi. ALEPH oOecneunBaetT padoTy co muorumu OnOnMoTeKaMH B e”MHON ceTH. CaA3b, MCHOb3yemaA B CeTH, OOecrieNnBaeT MOCTYN NosAbs0BaTeNeH K OuOnMOTeEKaM, MMEIOWIMMCA B CETHUB “MpospauiiomM” pexume. Muoroa3biuHocts i MHOroasIMaBHTHOCTL ALEPH moxet paOotaTb C pa3ibimu A3bIKaMM. fI3bIK AMasora MOxeT ObITb Onpexenen NMOAbsOBaTeIeM iWin BCeX aKpanos, cooOmennii o6 omnOKax, KONOB ONepaun uv KOMaH. ALEPH MOAeT OOpaOaTbIBaTh AaHible BO MHOPHX ascpapntax. Ucnosnp3ya TepMMHasbl DIGITAL un IBM PC, CHCTEMA MO3BOAET M0b30BaTeIIO onpeszesutb 10 10 nadopos uz 256 CHMBOJIOB, MEHAIOULMXCA OsNMM HaxaTHemM KiaBMWH. ALEPH o3Bo11eT OJHOBpemMeHHO paOoTaTb C andapuTamMu C pa3sIM4HbIM HalpaBsenneMm 3anncn. Ilpy2*kecTBeHHOCTL K 110.1b30BaTe.110 Oco6oe Buumanne npn paspaboTKe CHCTeMbI ObII0 yieseHO eé ues0BeKO- MallIMHHOMy unTepdeiicy. Ucnosb3yior - CA ONepallMn MpAMoro JevcrBuA, @YHKUMOHAbHbIE KaBKLWM, NOAb30BaTeIb PYKOBOACTBYeTCA MOMPOOHLIMA MHCTpyYKUHAMH M nogcka3kamu. CuctemMa MoxeT YUpaBsATBCA Kak C MOMOLIbIO MEHIO, TaK VM C MOMOLbIO KOMaHi. UckyWenHbiii MOb30BaTeb MOET 3MMeKTHBHO yMpaBIATb CHCTeMOW C MOMOLIbIO WEMOYeK KOMAHJ. Sarpy3Ka anHblx ALEPH m03B0.10€T MH@OPMalMOHHbIM WeHTpaM MCMOIb30BaTb MalMHHYyI0 HUNCOpMauHiO APyrHX HHMOPMauMOHHbIX CHCTeM, HalpMMep: 3arpyAaTb 3anHcH qopmata MARC. Slocto HHCTBa CHCTeMbI ALEPH tipegxoctapinet OnOnMoTeKe H HHMOPMauMOHHOMY LeEHTpy MHO*eCTBO npenmyuects. Ilyrem aBromaTH3auni MHOACCTBAa (PYHKUMH, BCE ee BbINOJIHACMbIX BPyYdHylO, CHCTemMa NO3BOIET NOBLICHT MPOM3BOAMTEAbHOCTL Tpyia, Oonee 3MEKTHBHO HCMOMb3OBaTb PeCypcbl. yAyYwuTb oOcayxAuBalne NOb3OBaTeeH, NOBbICHTb MOCTOBEPHOCTb M aKTYa/IbHOCTb Manubix. OYHKUWHH ALEPH Tub! noncKa: npocmotp 4epes KaTaslOru, MpOKpyTka Bnepegd WM Ha3zad, MCHONb30BaHHE JIOPMYECKHX KOMAH! JA OrpanhyennA WIM pacuiMpennA MOMCKa, NOJHOTEKCTOBLIN MOUCK C TOMOLIbIO “common command lanquage” Tunbi goctyna kK 6a3e 2aHUbIX: OuOnnorpacuyeckan MHopmauna (T. e. 3aPONOBKH, NOM3APOMOBKH, MHCpOpMaunA 00 aptope, ... ), nageKcut (r. e. CUCTeMHbIe HoMepa ISBN, UDG, LC), eae (u3 3aPOJIOBKOB, BbINepAKH UH T. I. Yposun cbopmarusaunn he oToOpaxenuna: a) alPaBUTiblii CNUCOK BXOMOB H3 ation OuvOnuorpauueckoi MNOPMaUHH HIM OTPbIBKOB TEKCTOB 43 M0O0ro aApyroro nona u oroOpaxenne Koauunenta NOBTOpAeMOCTM KaxjOrO Takoro BbIXOsla; 6) oro6paxenne kKparkoit OuOnuorpacuyeckoii uHcopMaunn eee: 3aPONOBOK, TOM M3faHHA T. 1); e | ea, B) OTOOpaxenue mepeKpecTHbix CCbISIOK; r) oTOoOpaxenue noHon 6u6Avorpapuyeckon unopmaunn, 99 pasaMunbix cbopM; a) CIMCOK 9K3eMIApOB XpaHeHua, Hx MCT pacnosJOAeHHA UM DOCTYNHOCTH (B cooTBeTCTBUM C daTOH, HanM4yHem, 3aKa30M H T. 11); e) CIMCOK TeKYMHX H3IaHHit (Homepos, cepnii); x) oToOpaxKelne aHHOTaUMH eMHKUbI xpanenna ( npu eé nannuun). Karasiorn3zauna HH@opMauwHn a Cso6oanas cbopMa HAM bopMaTHbiit BBOJ; a [lonHoakpaHnbii peaakTop; a KoutTpo.ib HOCTYMa MPH KaTAaNOrH3allHn; u Bo3moxHOcTbh pedakTHpoBaHHa HHOpMaunH pH MHHHMyMe pysHoro BBOa: a Bo3smoxAHOCTD Nepedayn 3anucen, HCMOsIb3YEMbIX KaK OCHOBa IIA HOBbIX OnOanorpauyecknx 3annceii; a Ucnonpzopanne pasanunbix CHCTeM Kaccnukaunn MW KOAMpoBaHHAa (uanpumep: Dewey, cuctema 6uOnnotTekn Kourpecca, UDC u T. 1); m BosmoxuoctTb paOorTb! C pa3sHbIMi BHaMH MaTepHasos ( HanpHMep: CephasibHbie H3MaHHA, CTATbH, ClaiiJbl, MHKPOQHJIbMbI, KapTbI HT. a.); m CopmecTHMOcTb C @opMaToM MARC (LC, UK); ma Jloruyeckne mpoBepkH. BuGsnorpapuyecknit aia H ossepxKa Tesapyca a PerpoakTHBHoe BHeCeHHe H3MeHeHHH B JLOKYMEHTBI; mw Co3anve CCbILIOK ( CM., CM. TaK2Ke, CM. oT, Gomee WMpoKHi TepMHH, Oonee y3kHii TepMuu ). CoooTBeTcTByoulaa B3aMMOCBA3b YCTAHaBsMBaAeTCA aBTOMaTHYECKH. Xpanenne mw TepMuibl Xpakenua: TOMA, DK3EMIVIAPBI, CTaTbM Hi T. JO. Kaxwkaaa ENMHMLa XpaheHuA HeHTHPHUMpyeTcA CHCTeMHbIM HOMepOM, TOMOM Hi HOMePOM KOMHH; a Undopmauna o enunnue xpaeHHa Bkio4uaeT B CeOf: HOMep KONMH, LUTPHX-MeTKy, CTaTYC, MeCTO Pacnos0KeHHA M JONOAHHTeABHYIO wHopmaunio. Ecan 8 oprann3zauHn 10 BHeapeHua ALEPH cous Obi ocnameén UITPHX-KODaMH- UX MOAHO COXpaHUTb KaK a@JIbTepHaTMBHbIe K11049N. YTHANTEI: NOHCK, COPTHpoBKa, neyaT. Touck 4 coptuposka 10 s000my M0110 3amvcu, meyaTb OnOAMOrpapuyeckux CnucKos, KaTaOrOB KHAT H MUKPO@H.IbMoB, KaTalOAHbIX KaPTOYeK, METOK WITPHX-kKOJ0B ( Kak JA KHUT Tak U 4a autateten). Jlonyckaetca 10 99 OMpedeAeHHbIX MO1b30BaTe1eM @opmatos meyaru. PasM4Hble CBASH MeEAJY YMTATeEAMH Hi BbIqave WTepatypbl (T. e. coodmenna 06 HCTeyeHMH Cpoka BbIAa4H, NOBTOPHbIe COOOWMeHHA, Hey JOBeTBOpeHHbIe TpeOOBaHHA Hi T. 1.) PazHooOpa3HafA CTaTMCTHKa, Kak HamlpHMep: KOAHYECTBO CHM XPaHeHHA, KOAHYECTBO 4HTaTelelt, KOJIMYECTBO BbITaHHBIX CHHHL, IEATEbHOCTb M10 KHHOBbIIaye KOMI1eKTOBAaHHIO (pOH0B). B ocHosHoM Joctynubl 3 BHaa CTaTHCTHKH: a) CTaTHCTHKa 110 AYpHaty paOoTbl; 6) cratHcTHka “3 OHOAMOTeYHBIX (pavi10B; B) CTaTHCTHKa M0 Ka2xkKOMY TepMHHaty. Kunrospigaya Tlpouesypb! KHMTOBbIJayH OTOOpaxKaior- CA C MOMOUbIO JaT, KBOT Ha saiMTepatypy, CTaTyca KONMpoOBaHitA, npueuserii witareaa 1 7. 1. Bee 9TH flapaMeTpbl OMpedelmMOTCA BO BHEUIHEM yaOsMue MapaMeTpoB IA JOCTHAEHHA MaKCHMaJbHOM PHOKOCTH HM pa3ziH4HA B TEXHOMOPHH paooT! MeALY OnOHOTeKaMH. YnraTeiaM HM eMRMUaM XpaHeHHA MO2HO MPHCBOUTb MeTKH LITPHX-KOTa JIA YMpOWleHHA BBOMA HHOpMauHH H NOBBILEHHA €€ NOCTOBEPHOCTH. Ynpapnenne npoueaypamu KHHrOBbIaIH (BOsBpalleHHe atepatypbl, CTaTyCb! CAMHMU XpaHeHHA HM YHTATeIA Ht T. a.) TpoBep#iOTGA Ha KOppeKTHOCT onepauun. Hesepubie onepaunn [IpHocrawaBiMBaloTcA H OmepaTop vnopmupyetca 00 3TOM. [Ipu pabore B ceTesol cpele onepaTop Take M3BELaeTCA O BOSBpaTe EAMHHUbI H3 HEKOppeKTHOrO MeCTa. = [longepxka HHMOpMaunn, CBAZaHHON C eNMHMueH xXpanenua: OTOOpaxenne HHOpMaulMH O YNTaTeNe, H3MeHEHHE Mat, perucTpauna u1n oTobpaxenne MeCT XpaHenna eauunubl. B ceresor cpeile MecTO xpaHeHua MOxeT ObITb OrpaHmueno mepewem MecT, Kpome TOrO MOXeT ObITb BbICTAB/IEHO TpeOopanne O BO3BpaTe NepBOli KONMH B 3aianHoe mecto. [lpn Bo3sspate €AMHHUbI B MECTO XpaHeHHA MOAHO OTOOpasHTb HHOpMauHO O NepBoM yNTaTee B CiMCKe aOonHeHTOB eAMHAUDI. m [loaaepaxka oOcayAuBannA dNTaTee; BkOYaeT B CeO: BEMEHHE MHUCOpMaunNn O YNTaTeAAX (cTaTyc, JaTbI BbILaNH UT. J.) oTOOpaxenne MHopmaunn (Bce TeKyuune NpoweAuKe ONnepaunn, WTpapl 1 T.1.), BbI1ava COOOMeENH npn OONOBAeNHH, NepenoAHeNHH HT. 2. = B kayectse He3aBHcuMoM CHCTeMbI pH OTKa3e PlaBHOi CHCTeMbI WIA PerncTpalMn MOAHO MCHOAb3OBATb IBM PC. KommektTopanne Mou 0B = Bezenne uid@opmaunn O 3aka3ax: MCTOUHMK, Hata 3aka3a, lipeanosaraemaa ara nocrynsenns, ueia WT. i. ; = Undopmauns, cBasannan c KOMII€KTOBaHMeM (3akKa3bl, HeyOBAeTBOpeHHbie TpedoBanna); m WUncbopmauns, npouetypbt ynpaprenna M CACAENHA 3a MpoueccoM KOMILI€KTOBAHHA: HHOpMaunA OO MCTONHMKAX MOCTYMNeCHHA M CpoKax, JIMCAOKaUMA HOBBIX NOCcTyNAeHKi, COOTHOWeHHE C TeKYLIMM O10axKeTOM UK T. i. Ynpassenne MBA = [Ipoueaypb! Bbiiayn mpH MexOnOJHOTeEYHOM OOMeHE yYCTaHaBsMBalOTCA Camo OnOsNMOTeKOH; & aay = Yaanenubie OnOnMOTeKH MoryT oOTOOpaxaTb HHMOpMauMio O HasIMYHH UH pacnosoxeunn (Hammune, sata BO3BpaTa, CTaTYC, MECTO DHCJIOKAWMHK UM T. A); m 3aka3bl Ha BbIayy WIM OCTaBKY KCePOKONMit nepedaiorca OT -yil eqHBIX OuOnnKOTeK B IpogpayioM” COHTPO.Ib 3a nepHOAH4eCKHMH H3/,aHHsMH a Kak KOMIJIeKTaUMA CAMHMUNBIMK W31aHHAMH, TaK HM MOMNMKCKa Ha NepHOAMYeCKHE M3LaHHNA HW NoOyYeNHe MX COMpoOBOAAAOTCA UNGOpMaunel 10 KOHTPOJHO 3a COHAaMM npelynpexAMeHHeM, CCIM (OHAbI OAN3KH K NepenosHeHnHio; = [lpon3soantca ynpaBsenne OOHOBsJIEHHEM MepHOAMYeECKHX H31anni; w Boinonnsetca Bexeune undopMaunn oO yacToTe NOcTyNJeHHi, 0 TOMaX M H31anHAX C TEM, YTOObI jaTb CucTeme BO3MOAHOCTb NMPOH3BECTH Mporio3s NOcTyNeuni U ONpeAeAUTL NoTepioO M3i1aHuA WIM ero HempHObITHe B CPOk; = Cosazanne u oOcyAMBaINe MaPpWPYTHBIX JIMCTOB, BKJNONa YPOBIK npvoputeta; m M3aanne oTYeTOB O 3aBepLICHMN TOMOB, - POTOBbIX {WIA Mepenseta OpouopoBanna. YrHAnThI B BOJLa-BLIBOJLa w ALEPH MOxeT NOsy4aTb Danube “3 Pa3M4NbIX MCTOUNMKOB: HOKYMeNTHI, OnOanorpapuyeckne PYKOBOCTBA..— KONMH, MepHodMMeckHe, Maaannst MT. i. ; : a Yrusuta Bsowa noGansner’ Hopbte.. 3anMcH, KOPpeKTHpyer A 3aMengeT YE CyUeECTBY OWING all HCH; = [Iporpamma csepkit BiInoaAeTcA R~ COOTBETCTBUH C asINOpHT TMOM USBC..: npopepku Gu Horpadnrecknx 3anucei; a YTHINTA BBOLA BLIrpyAaeT 3alHCH ALEPH 80 BHeWHMM (pais. BesonacnoctTh H nosmnoTa HH@opMaiHn mw Kaxkaad 43 BbILUCYMOMAHYTbIX (PYHKUNM BbIMOSHAeTCA MOC MpOBEPKH Ha aBTOPH3allMi0 C MOMOLULbIO HapOsA C UEIbIO 3alNTbI HHOpMauMH. Tlonckosbie PYHKUMK AOCTYNHbI BCeM NOJIb30BATESAM, OMHAKO MIA Onepannit KOPPpe€KTMPOBKHM HYAEH MapOlIb Hekas crenenb apTopu3aunn. Takum oOpa3oM, MONHOTa HAOpMaunH He OyneT Napywena v3-3a HeCaHKUMONMpoOBaHHoro OCTy Ma. m ALEPH coxpanner sce CKOPPeKTHPOBAaHHbIe 3aNNCn HW TEM CaMbIM OOecnewMBaeT BOCCTAHOBSEHHEe MH@OpMauHH mpv cOonx nuTanna, TEXHOJOPHYECKNX OWIMOKAX HT. I. eg ALEPH BKsIOUaeT MHOAECTBO Npoueslyp M11 MpoBepKH, o@iapy*KeliMA WH MCIpaBenna owMOOk B (paitax gaHnbix. ITH NPOUeCAYPb! ABIINIOTCA MONOMNUATCABUBIMM TO OTHOWICHHIO K CTanapTHbIM CpeAcTBaM onepauwMOnHOH CucTembl VMS. TEXHHYECKHE CPEJUCTBA ILEPH cbyukunounpyer ua Bcex Mareinemrepax VAX cbupmbt DIGITAL, paboraioumx non ynpaprennem OnepauMonHol CHcTeMbI, HayMuan Cc paOouwnx cranunit VAX vu 3aKan4uuBan KJIaCTEPHbIMH CHCTeEMaMH, 7 2OCHAWCHHbBIMH COTHAMH TEPpMHHasoB.